The Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber: What was it?
The discovery of the Nag Hammadi codices (a group of ancient texts found in an urn) in Upper Egypt 60 years ago has sparked some fascinating debates about Christianity's central mystery. One of the most intriguing candidates for that mystery is the Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber. It is described specifically in the Gospel of Philip as the means to attain Christhood. It is also alluded to in the Exegesis on the Soul and, apparently, the Gospel of Thomas. For those raised on the traditional assumptions that Jesus was celibate and sex has a sinful element, the very suggestion that He practiced the "Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber" as a path to Christhood can be both startling…and tantalizing.
Was the Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber purely the invention of a heretical branch of misguided Christians - prudently persecuted by Roman Catholics once the might of the empire was behind them? Or was this sacrament the mystery that gave Christianity its enormous initial impetus - before it was misguidedly suppressed by Church authorities?
In his book, There Is No Male and Female, Professor Dennis R. MacDonald points out that, by the time Saint Paul wrote the material in Galatians, there was already a widespread oral tradition - evidence of which has come to light via Egypt, Syria and Greece - to the effect that Jesus taught a mystery about the union of male and female. Moreover, scholars believe that the content of some of the Nag Hammadi cache, the Gospel of Thomas, for example, predates the canonical gospels in the New Testament - raising the question of how Church authorities selected those included in the Bible.
Was the Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber purely allegorical, or did it contemplate a physical union? If it involved the sexual union of lovers,
--was it a fertility rite, as portrayed in The DaVinci Code?
--was it a rite for the conception of spiritually-advanced offspring as suggested by Jean-Yves Leloup in a recent translation of the Gospel of Philip?
--was it a means of giving birth to the Christ within, two-by-two, employing controlled intercourse?
For years scholars interpreted the Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber as an allegorical union, despite the rather explicit references to intercourse in the Nag Hammadi texts. ...Now observers are daring to explore the possibility that the Gospel of Philip means what it appears to say: intercourse, correctly performed, is an essential sacrament, and ordinary sex has unsuspected perils with spiritual implications....
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